LA
Weekly
Much like his more familiar novel Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe's
1722 Journal of the Plague Year concerns a man longing for human contact.
But it's another calamity of nature -- the Great Plague of 1665 which
killed a third of London's population -- that elicits our hero's solitude.
As
adapted into a one-man show by actor Stephen
Legawiec, and seamlessly staged
by director Dana Wieluns,
Defoe's tale is a horrific, stirring
celebration of humanity. On Legawiec's hay-strewn set, an unnamed saddle
maker
chooses to remain in the ravaged city to maintain his faltering shop;
there he
recounts the grisly details of the epidemic. Most repugnant is how the
rich
and the royals easily avoid the contagion and how "the plague makes
us
murderers," since those contaminated must be quarantined with their
otherwise
healthy families. Legawiec portrays the saddler with subtle conviction
and
sly sarcasm, especially when playing sundry charlatans wishing to profit
from the resultant misery. Designer Leif
Gantvoort's lighting plot
complements the grim narrative, most notably when our protagonist discovers
the
ghastly contents of a nearby lake. (Martín Hernández)
Back Stage
West
Southern
CA August 27, 2003
"Journal
of the Plague Year"
Reviewed By Dany Margolies
"Death,
as the Psalmist saith, is certain to all; all shall die." But who
knew we'd be richer in spirit for having stared death down in such a
terrifying circumstance? Daniel Defoe's semi-fictional Journal of the
Plague Year recounts a Londoner's will to survive throughout 1665, when
the Black Death took at least 100,000 lives. Defoe's account could be
a frigid read; Stephen Legawiec adapts it to the stage, bringing characters
to vibrant life, adding hearty interactions, and making of it a universal,
timeless, and surprisingly humor-tinged tale of our interconnectedness.
In this stage version, one could imagine seeing the likes of the late
Nigel Hawthorne, Frank Middlemass, or another classic old-time English
actor as the diarist. But onstage in this primarily one-man show is
the very American Legawiec, nearly unrecognizable under makeup and a
period haircut, just as classical an actor, just as impeccably creating
a classic role. Legawiec and his character observe all with a soft heart,
cool eye, and pointed pen. "I've been in mourning for two months,
and I'm sick of it," the Londoner says ironically. Reacting to
the paranoia around him, his ordinary citizen turns existential, then
humanist. He watches the sick walk to a graveside and tumble in; we
note the survival of a pesky duck while beloved servants are dropping
or fleeing. Legawiec and director Dana Wieluns keep locations, characters,
and moods discrete and defined, aided as well by Leif Gantvoort's picturesque
lighting. The use of a fog machine, however, only symbolizes the toxicity
we've let ourselves be subjected to since those times; it adds nothing
visual to the theatricality, which is amply supplied by the lighting
instruments and our own imaginations. Lorin Eric Salm introduces the
evening as the Town Crier; Scout Taylor-Compton arrives onstage as the
flesh-and-blood, welcome-surprise hope for the future; all accents are
impeccable as coached by Moira Quirk. After sharing an evening about
death, pain, loss, and partings, we also realize we've shared the intensity
of Legawiec's buoyant message. And now that we are the beneficiaries
of his lessons, let us hope we don't soon forget the meaning and joy
of a simple handshake.
City
Beat
Where
There's Death There's Hope
There's
an idea current that people are their best selves in a crisis, that
the recent blackout revealed "the real New York," which, of
course, was also revealed on September 11, 2001. The subsequent outpouring
of sympathy and donations that autumn also revealed the "true spirit
of America." This is both true and romanticized nonsense. What
we are quick to forget is that 9/11 also prompted a spate of attacks
on suspiciously swarthy, foreign-looking people, that Congress rolled
over for an unprecedented assault on civil liberties and two wars were
met with they-must-know-what-they're-doing-they-wouldn't-lie-to-us shrugs.
That is also the true spirit of America. Daniel Defoe's "Journal
of the Plague Year," as adapted and performed by The Ziggurat Theatre
Ensemble’s Stephen Legawiec dives deep into the behavior of people
in the sustained crisis of the London Plague of 1665. It takes an unflinching
and unromanticized look at the best and worst of human nature as it
descends in a mire of disease and death and finds a measure of hope.
Less visually spectacular than a typical Ziggurat production, the play
is nonetheless striking in its theatricality and setting. Led into a
fog-shrouded straw-strewn street outside a boarded-up London residence
by a town crier, who sets the play in its historical context of recently
settled sectarian and political strife, we meet our un-named guide,
a saddler, who, for all he knows, may be the last living person in London.
Jolted out of his confusion and despair, he takes us back to the first
faint stirrings of the epidemic. Here Legawiec's adaptation diverges
from Defoe to provide a more cozily domestic household for the saddler,
details the somewhat drier and more reportorial Defoe skips over. Legawiec
gives the audience and the saddler a stake in the progress of the disease,
and something to hope for. The bustling household - the saddler, his
assistant Buck, Mrs. Stewart and an exasperatingly clever 12-year-old
girl hear of the first cases, but are none too alarmed: there are only
a few and on the other side of town. Jokes about the recent Dutch outbreak
can be made. For weeks the disease seems to be in check. That false
hope is exploded when the realization hits that plague deaths have gone
on increasing, misreported or unreported, and the awful magnitude of
their situation is thrust upon them. Getting out of town is the expedient
of choice, yet the saddler remains. For the rich, the choice is easy.
There are country homes and incomes to sustain them outside of town.
The King and his court evacuate the city while the Lord Mayor vows to
remain in the city, come what may. (Feel free to make your own 9/11
comparisons here.) Compelled in shifting parts by faith in God's will
and economic necessity, the saddler stays (as his household escapes)
to bear witness. The parish lists grow, houses are boarded up with victims
and their uninfected families alike inside. Hucksters and religious
lunatics (hilariously played by Legawiec) come out of the woodwork.
This, too, is how people behave in extremis. Shifting easily from humor
to crisp reportage to depths of horror and despair – a night time
visit to a burial pit in which the bodies seem to ripple like water
in the flickering torchlight is a wrenching highlight – the production
is a marvel of energy and economy. Director Dana Wieluns keeps Legawiec
on the move and the stage seem full though it is essentially a solo
performance. And it is that fullness of life in all its aspects, not
just the ones that make us feel good about ourselves - that earns this
production the right to hope amid the despair it puts so vividly on
stage.